For a long time in the most different countries of the world there live dogs with the truncated top jaw. It is very probable, that already in Middle Ages English dogs which were used for persecution of various animals had been delivered to Europe. By that time these dogs already had the modified top jaw that gave them advantage over other dogs in durability of catch and made them really effective fighters. Thus, it is impossible to confirm precisely, what breeds became progenitor for bulldogs, in fact, in different countries, on different continents (in Peru in the 12-th century there were the dogs very similar to the French bulldogs), as a result of mutations there appeared brachycephals. They crossed both among themselves and with other breeds.
In general, the modern bulldogs' origin is a mystery. Gradually mankind began more deliberate in breeding, therefore standards of breeds were created giving start to a thoroughbred cultivation. Owing to the standard, it is possible to confirm, that the dog belongs to a certain breed. But we are interested in relatives of the French bulldog which are presented further.